Definition:

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used for both diagnosis and treatment of joint problems. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through a small incision. This allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the joint and perform necessary repairs or interventions.

Causes:

Arthroscopy may be performed for various reasons including joint injuries (such as ligament tears or cartilage damage), inflammation (e.g., synovitis), degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis, and to remove loose bodies or damaged tissue within the joint.

Symptoms:

Symptoms vary depending on the underlying joint condition but may include pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion. Patients may also experience clicking or locking sensations within the joint.

Treatment:

During arthroscopy, surgeons can address a wide range of issues including repairing damaged cartilage, trimming torn or frayed ligaments, removing inflamed synovium, or addressing other structural abnormalities within the joint. The procedure is minimally invasive, resulting in smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Post-surgery, rehabilitation and physical therapy are often recommended to regain strength and mobility.

Conclusion:

Arthroscopy is a valuable tool in diagnosing and treating joint problems with minimal invasiveness, leading to quicker recovery times and less post-operative pain compared to traditional open surgery. It allows for precise visualization and treatment of joint conditions, ultimately aiming to improve the patient’s quality of life and restore optimal joint function.